Genital Ulcers Associated with Epstein-Barr Virus Infection (Ulcus Vulvae Acutum)

Authors

  • Miklós Sárdy
  • Andreas Wollenberg
  • Andrea Niedermeier
  • Michael J. Flaig

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2340/00015555-0979

Keywords:

infectious mononucleosis, Epstein-Barr virus, human herpesvirus 4, acute genital ulcer, vulvar ulcers, Lipsch�tz�s ulcer, aph�thosis.

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection may rarely be associated with genital ulcers (ulcus vulvae acutum), a very painful manifestation. The aetiopathogenesis of the disease is not fully understood. We describe here a case of an adolescent virgin with multiple, deep genital ulcers associated with acute infectious mononucleosis. The diagnosis was supported by the clinical symptoms, atypical lymphocytosis, elevated circulating levels of liver enzymes, positive EBV serology, and the detection of EBV in a swab sample and a biopsy specimen by PCR. The virus could not be detected by immunohistochemistry or in situ hybridization. After a short course of methylprednisolone as a supportive treatment, the ulcers healed within one month. No relapse occurred during the 2-year follow-up. Available data relating to the aetiopathogenesis of this condition are reviewed, and we speculate that it may have been caused by percutaneous autoinoculation through cervicovaginal fluid.

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Published

2010-10-14

How to Cite

Sárdy, M., Wollenberg, A., Niedermeier, A., & Flaig, M. J. (2010). Genital Ulcers Associated with Epstein-Barr Virus Infection (Ulcus Vulvae Acutum). Acta Dermato-Venereologica, 91(1), 55–59. https://doi.org/10.2340/00015555-0979

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Section

Articles