Properties of IBA Razor Nano Chamber in small-field radiation therapy using 6 MV FF, 6 MV FFF, and 10 MV FFF photon beams

Abstract

Background

Small megavoltage photon fields are increasingly used in modern radiotherapy techniques such as stereotactic radiotherapy. Therefore, it is important to study the reliability of dosimetry in the small-field conditions. The IBA Razor Nano Chamber (Nano chamber) ionization chamber is particularly intended for small-field measurements. In this work, properties of the Nano chamber were studied with both measurements and Monte Carlo (MC) simulations.

Material and methods

The measurements and MC simulations were performed with 6 MV, 6 MV FFF and 10 MV FFF photon beams from the Varian TrueBeam linear accelerator. The source-to-surface distance was fixed at 100 cm. The measurements and MC simulations included profiles, percentage depth doses (PDD), and output factors (OF) in square jaw-collimated fields. The MC simulations were performed with the EGSnrc software system in a large water phantom.

Results

The measured profiles and PDDs obtained with the Nano chamber were compared against IBA Razor Diode, PTW microDiamond and the PTW Semiflex ionization chamber. These results indicate that the Nano chamber is a high-resolution detector and thus suitable for small field profile measurements down to field sizes 2 × 2 cm² and appropriate for the PDD measurements. The field output correction factors kfclin, fmsrQclin, Qmsr�Qclin, Qmsrfclin, fmsr and field OFs Ωfclin, fmsrQclin, Qmsr�Qclin, Qmsrfclin, fmsr were determined according to TRS-483 protocol In the 6 MV FF and FFF beams, the determined correction factors kfclin, fmsrQclin, Qmsr�Qclin, Qmsrfclin, fmsr were within 1.2% for the field sizes of 1 × 1 cm²–3 × 3 cm² and the experimental and MC defined field output factors Ωfclin,fmsrQclin,QmsrΩQclin,Qmsrfclin,fmsr showed good agreement.

Conclusion

The Nano chamber with its small cavity volume is a potential detector for the small-field dosimetry. In this study, the properties of this detector were characterized with measurements and MC simulations. The determined correction factors kfclin, fmsrQclin, Qmsr�Qclin, Qmsrfclin, fmsr are novel results for the NC in the TrueBeam fields.