Cisplatin and 5-Fu Combined with Radiotherapy and Surgery in the Treatment of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus Palliative Effects and Tumor Response

Abstract

the combination of cisplatin (90-120mg/m²) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) (1 000 mg/m²/day in continuous infusion for five days) was given for 2-3 cycles, prior to combined radiotherapy and surgery, to 73 patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, 60 with limited disease (LD), and 13 with extensive disease (ED) (i.e. with metastasis) of whom 3 had recurrent disease. Before preoperative radiotherapy among 60 LD patients, 12 (20%) had complete response, 21 (35%) partial response, 25 (42%) had stable disease, and 2 (3%) progressive disease. Swallowing was improved in 35/73 (48%) of the cases. in the resected specimens, no tumor was found in 8/53 (15%) of the cases, microscopic tumor in 18/53 (34%) and macroscopic tumor in 27/53 (51%). in the ED group, complete response of distant metastases was obtained in 6/13 (48%) of the patients, one of whom is still alive with no evidence of disease 62 months after the start of treatment.