Fresh human amniotic membrane wrapping promotes peripheral nerve regeneration in PGA-collagen tubes

Authors

  • Atsuhiko Iwao Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan
  • Hiroto Saijo Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan
  • Takafumi Nakayama Department of Tumor and Diagnostic Pathology, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
  • Akihito Higashi Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan
  • Kazuya Kashiyama Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan
  • Norisato Mitsutake Department of Radiation Medical Science, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
  • Katsumi Tanaka Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2340/jphs.v58.6496

Keywords:

Peripheral nerve regeneration, rat sciatic nerve defect model, human amniotic membrane, PGAcollagen tube

Abstract

Background: An artificial nerve conduit can interpose the peripheral nerve defect without donor site morbidity. However, treatment outcomes are often unsatisfactory. Human amniotic membrane (HAM) wrapping has been reported to promote peripheral nerve regeneration. We evaluated the effects of a combined application of fresh HAM wrapping and a polyglycolic acid tube filled with collagen (PGA-c) in a rat sciatic nerve 8-mm defect model.
Methods: The rats were divided into three groups: (1) the PGA-c group (n = 5), in which the gap was interposed with the PGA-c; (2) the PGA-c/HAM group (n = 5), in which the gap was interposed with the PGA-c bridge, then HAM (14 × 7 mm) was wrapped around it; and (3) the Sham group (n = 5). Walking-Track recovery, electromyographic recovery, and histological recovery of the regenerated nerve were evaluated at 12 weeks postoperatively.
Results: Compared to the PGA-c group, the PGA-c/HAM group showed significantly better recovery in terminal latency (3.4 ± 0.31 ms vs. 6.6 ± 0.72 ms, p < 0.001), compound muscle action potential (0.19 ± 0.025 mV vs. 0.072 ± 0.027 mV, p < 0.01), myelinated axon perimeter (15 ± 1.3 μm vs. 8.7 ± 0.63 μm, p < 0.01), and g-ratio (0.69 ± 0.0089 vs. 0.78 ± 0.014, p < 0.001).
Conclusion: This combined application highly promotes peripheral nerve regeneration and may be more useful than PGA-c alone.

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Published

2023-05-23

How to Cite

Iwao, A., Saijo, H., Nakayama, T., Higashi, A., Kashiyama, K., Mitsutake, N., & Tanaka, K. (2023). Fresh human amniotic membrane wrapping promotes peripheral nerve regeneration in PGA-collagen tubes. Journal of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, 58, 13–17. https://doi.org/10.2340/jphs.v58.6496

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Section

Original Research Articles