Cost-utility of a multicomponent intervention for fibromyalgia versus usual care: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial

Authors

  • Victoria Mailen Arfuch Terres de l'Ebre Research Support Unit, Jordi Gol I Gurina Primary Health Research Institute Foundation (IDIAPJGol), Tortosa, Spain; Department of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain; Division of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5935-6907
  • Carina Aguilar Martín Terres de l'Ebre Research Support Unit, Jordi Gol I Gurina Primary Health Research Institute Foundation (IDIAPJGol), Tortosa, Spain; Evaluation Unit, Directorate of Primary Care Terres de l'Ebre, Territorial Management of Terres de l'Ebre, Catalan Institute of Health (ICS), Tortosa, Spain https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2357-5726
  • Anna Berenguera Department of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain; Central Research Unit, Jordi Gol I Gurina Primary Health Research Institute Foundation (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Nursing, University of Girona, Plaça de Sant Domènec, Girona, Spain https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0889-2002
  • Rosa Caballol Angelats Primary Care Center (CAP) El Temple, Territorial Management of Terres de l’Ebre, Catalan Health Institute (ICS), Tortosa, Spain; Unit of Expertise in Central Sensitization Syndromes Terres de l'Ebre, Territorial Management of Terres de l'Ebre, Catalan Institute of Health (ICS), Tortosa, Spain https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5780-9888
  • Alessandra Queiroga Gonçalves Terres de l'Ebre Research Support Unit, Jordi Gol I Gurina Primary Health Research Institute Foundation (IDIAPJGol), Tortosa, Spain; Tortosa, Spain, 9Family and Community Medicine Teaching Unit Tortosa-Terres de L’Ebre, Catalan Institute of Health (ICS), Tortosa, Spain https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3272-6861
  • Noèlia Carrasco-Querol Terres de l'Ebre Research Support Unit, Jordi Gol I Gurina Primary Health Research Institute Foundation (IDIAPJGol), Tortosa, Spain https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5876-7082
  • Gemma González Serra Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine Service, Tortosa Verge de la Cinta Hospital, Territorial Management of Terres de l'Ebre, Catalan Health Institute (ICS), Tortosa, Spain https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5720-9049
  • Maria Cinta Sancho Sol Unit of Expertise in Central Sensitization Syndromes Terres de l'Ebre, Territorial Management of Terres de l'Ebre, Catalan Institute of Health (ICS), Tortosa, Spain; Adult Mental Health Center (CSMA) of Fundació Pere Mata Terres de l’Ebre, Tortosa, Spain https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9221-7028
  • Immaculada Fusté Anguera Primary Care Center (CAP) El Temple, Territorial Management of Terres de l’Ebre, Catalan Health Institute (ICS), Tortosa, Spain; Unit of Expertise in Central Sensitization Syndromes Terres de l'Ebre, Territorial Management of Terres de l'Ebre, Catalan Institute of Health (ICS), Tortosa, Spain https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1244-1108
  • Emilie Friberg Division of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7874-4243
  • Emma Pettersson Division of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4776-9162
  • Marc Casajuana Department of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain; Central Research Unit, Jordi Gol I Gurina Primary Health Research Institute Foundation (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-996X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2340/jrm.v55.12361

Keywords:

cost-utility analysis, fribromyalgia syndrome, health economic evaluation, multicomponent intervention, primary care

Abstract

Objective: To perform an economic evaluation on a multicomponent intervention programme for patients with fibromyalgia syndrome compared with usual clinical practice in primary care.

Design: A cost-utility analysis was conducted alongside a pragmatic randomised controlled trial (ClinicalTrials.gov: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT04049006) from a societal perspective, a human capital approach, and a 1-year time horizon.

Patients: Patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia  syndrome from the public health system in south Catalonia, Spain.

Methods: Crude and adjusted incremental cost- utility ratios were estimated to compare the treatment strategies based on cost estimations (direct medical costs and productivity losses) and quality-adjusted life years. One-way and 2-way deterministic sensitivity analyses were performed.

Results: The final analysed sample comprised 297 individuals, 161 in the intervention group and 136 in the control group. A crude incremental cost-utility ratio of € 1,780.75 and an adjusted ratio of € 851.67 were obtained, indicating that the programme  significantly improved patients’ quality of life with a cost-increasing outcome that fell below the cost-effectiveness threshold. The sensitivity analysis  confirmed these findings when  varying large cost components, and showed dominance when increasing session attendance.

Conclusion: The proposed multicomponent intervention programme was cost-effective compared with usual care for fibromyalgia, which supports its addition to standard practice in the regional  primary care service.

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2023-12-19

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Arfuch, V. M., Aguilar Martín, C., Berenguera, A., Caballol Angelats, R., Gonçalves, A. Q. ., Carrasco-Querol, N., … Casajuana, M. . (2023). Cost-utility of a multicomponent intervention for fibromyalgia versus usual care: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 55, jrm12361. https://doi.org/10.2340/jrm.v55.12361

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Original Report

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Funding data