Biopsychosocial rehabilitation in the working population with chronic low back pain: a concept analysis

Authors

  • Dries Ceulemans Faculty of Medicine and Healthcare Sciences, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Occupational Therapy Research Group, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; STIMULUS Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette, Belgium
  • Maarten Moens STIMULUS Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette, Belgium; Center for Neurosciences (C4N), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette, Belgium; Pain in Motion Research Group (PAIN), Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education & Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette, Belgium; Department of Neurosurgery, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Jette, Belgium; Department of Radiology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Jette, Belgium
  • Michiel Reneman University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Groningen, the Netherlands
  • Jonas Callens STIMULUS Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette, Belgium; Interuniversity Centre for Health Economics Research (I-CHER), Department of Public Health (GEWE), Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette, Belgium
  • Ann De Smedt STIMULUS Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette, Belgium; Center for Neurosciences (C4N), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette, Belgium; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Jette, Belgium
  • Lode Godderis Centre for Environment and Health, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven (University of Leuven), Leuven, Belgium; IDEWE, External Service for Prevention and Protection at Work, Heverlee, Belgium
  • Lisa Goudman STIMULUS Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette, Belgium; Center for Neurosciences (C4N), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette, Belgium; Pain in Motion Research Group (PAIN), Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education & Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette, Belgium; Department of Neurosurgery, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Jette, Belgium; Research Foundation Flanders (FWO), Brussels, Belgium
  • Olivia Lavreysen STIMULUS Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette, Belgium; Centre for Environment and Health, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven (University of Leuven), Leuven, Belgium
  • Koen Putman Interuniversity Centre for Health Economics Research (I-CHER), Department of Public Health (GEWE), Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette, Belgium
  • Dominique Van de Velde Faculty of Medicine and Healthcare Sciences, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Occupational Therapy Research Group, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2340/jrm.v56.13454

Keywords:

Low back pain, Chronic pain, Models Biopsychosocial, Interdisciplinary research, rehabilitation, Review

Abstract

Objective: To identify the essential attributes of biopsychosocial rehabilitation for chronic low back pain in the working population.

Design: A concept analysis was conducted according to the 8-step method of Walker and Avant. This framework provides a clear concept and theoretical and operational definitions.

Methods: Five databases were searched, followed by a systematic screening. Subsequently, attributes, illustrative cases, antecedents, consequences and empirical referents were formulated.

Results: Of the 3793 studies identified, 42 unique references were included. Eleven attributes were identified: therapeutic exercise, psychological support, education, personalization, self-management, participation, follow-up, practice standard, goal-setting, social support, and dietary advice. Subsequently, illustrative cases were described. Antecedents, such as motivation, preparedness and a multidisciplinary team, were found, together with consequences such as decreased pain, less sick-leave and increased function and work status. Finally, examples of empirical referents were given.

Conclusion: This study identified the attributes that are necessary to develop biopsychosocial rehabilitation intervention programmes for chronic low back pain. The defined concept of biopsychosocial rehabilitation for chronic low back pain may serve as a solid base to further develop and apply interventions. Future research should focus on the objectification of biopsychosocial rehabilitation and conceptualization regarding how personalization is done.

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Author Biography

Ann De Smedt, STIMULUS Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette, Belgium; Center for Neurosciences (C4N), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette, Belgium; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Jette, Belgium

Prof. Dr. Ann De Smedt;

STIMULUS research group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 103, Jette, 1090, Belgium.

Center for Neurosciences (C4N), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 103, Jette, 1090, Belgium.

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 101, Jette, 1090, Belgium.

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Additional Files

Published

2024-01-16

How to Cite

Ceulemans, D., Moens, M., Reneman, M., Callens, J., De Smedt, A. ., Godderis, L., … Van de Velde, D. . (2024). Biopsychosocial rehabilitation in the working population with chronic low back pain: a concept analysis. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 56, jrm13454. https://doi.org/10.2340/jrm.v56.13454