Effect of interval training on cognitive functioning and cerebral oxygenation in obese patients: a pilot study.

Authors

  • Joffrey Drigny
  • Vincent Gremeaux
  • Olivier Dupuy
  • Mathieu Gayda
  • Louis Bherer
  • Martin Juneau
  • Anil Nigam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-1905

Keywords:

high-intensity interval training, obesity, cognition, cerebral oxygenation.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of a 4-month high-intensity interval training programme on cognitive functioning, cerebral oxygenation, central haemodynamic and cardiometabolic parameters and aerobic capacity in obese patients. METHODS: Cognitive functioning, cerebral oxygenation, central haemodynamic, cardiometabolic and exercise para-meters were measured before and after a 4-month high-intensity interval training programme in 6 obese patients (mean age 49 years (standard deviation 8), fat mass percentage 31 ± 7%). RESULTS: Body composition (body mass, total and trunk fat mass, waist circumference) and fasting insulin were improved after the programme (p < 0.05). V. O2 and power output at ventilatory threshold and peak power output were improved after the programme (p < 0.05). Cognitive functioning, including short-term and verbal memory, attention and processing speed, was significantly improved after training (p < 0.05). Cerebral oxygen extraction was also improved after training (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: These preliminary results indicate that a 4-month high-intensity interval training programme in obese patients improved both cognitive functioning and cere-bral oxygen extraction, in association with improved exercise capacity and body composition.

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Published

2014-09-29

How to Cite

Drigny, J., Gremeaux, V., Dupuy, O., Gayda, M., Bherer, L., Juneau, M., & Nigam, A. (2014). Effect of interval training on cognitive functioning and cerebral oxygenation in obese patients: a pilot study. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 46(10), 1050–1054. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-1905

Issue

Section

Short Communication