Health-related quality of life and cardiac rehabilitation: Does body mass index matter?

Authors

  • Iris den Uijl
  • Nienke ter Hoeve
  • Madoka Sunamura
  • Henk J. Stam
  • Mattie J. Lenzen
  • Victor J. van den Berg
  • Eric Boersma
  • Rita J.G. van den Berg-Emons

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2702

Keywords:

cardiac rehabilitation, acute coronary syndrome, quality of life, body mass index, obesity.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the relation between body mass index class and changes in health-related quality of life in patients participating in cardiac rehabilitation. Design: Prospective cohort study. Patients: A total of 503 patients with acute coronary syndrome. Methods: Data from the OPTICARE trial were used, in which health-related quality of life was measured with the MacNew Heart Disease HRQOL Instrument at the start, directly after, and 9 months after completion of cardiac rehabilitation. Patients were classed as normal weight, overweight, or obese. Results: During cardiac rehabilitation, global health-related quality of life improved in patients in all classes of body mass index. Patients classed as overweight had a significantly greater improvement in social participation than those classed as normal weight (5.51?6.02 compared with 5.73?5.93, respectively; difference in change 0.30, p?=?0.025). After completion of cardiac rehabilitation, health-related quality of life continued to improve similarly in patients in all classes of body mass index. Conclusion: Health-related quality of life improved during cardiac rehabilitation in patients of all classes of body mass index. Patients classed as overweight showed the greatest improvement. The beneficial effects were maintained during extended follow-up after completion of cardiac rehabilitation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Downloads

Published

2020-07-31

How to Cite

den Uijl, I., ter Hoeve, N., Sunamura, M., J. Stam, H., J. Lenzen, M., J. van den Berg, V., Boersma, E., & J.G. van den Berg-Emons, R. (2020). Health-related quality of life and cardiac rehabilitation: Does body mass index matter?. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 52(7), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2702

Issue

Vol. 52 No. 7 (2020)

Section

Original Report

License

All digitalized JRM contents is available freely online. The Foundation for Rehabilitation Medicine owns the copyright for all material published until volume 40 (2008), as from volume 41 (2009) authors retain copyright to their work and as from volume 49 (2017) the journal has been published Open Access, under CC-BY-NC licences (unless otherwise specified). The CC-BY-NC licenses allow third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material for non-commercial purposes, provided proper attribution to the original work.
From 2024, articles are published under the CC-BY licence. This license permits sharing, adapting, and using the material for any purpose, including commercial use, with the condition of providing full attribution to the original publication.

Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC