Comparison of fascial thickness in hemiplegic and non-hemiplegic upper extremities with ultrasonographic imaging: a cross-sectional study

Authors

  • Nazlı Höbek Başer Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8927-9591
  • Betül Aydın Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
  • Evrim Karadağ Saygı Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
  • İlker Yağcı Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
  • İpek Midi Department of Neurology, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
  • Özge Keniş Coşkun Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2340/jrm.v58.45312

Keywords:

Hemiplegia, fascial thickness, diagnostic ultrasound, Cerebral Stroke

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adams HP Jr, del Zoppo G, Alberts MJ, et al. Guidelines for the early management of adults with ischemic stroke. Stroke 2007; 38: 1655–1711. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.181486

Feigin VL, Roth GA, Naghavi M, et al. Global burden of stroke and risk factors in 188 countries during 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet Neurol 2016; 15: 913–924. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(16)30073-4

Langhorne P, Bernhardt J, Kwakkel G. Stroke rehabilitation. Lancet 2011; 377: 1693-1702. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60325-5

Lieber RL, Steinman S, Barash IA, Chambers H. Structural and functional changes in spastic skeletal muscle. Muscle Nerve 2004; 29: 615–627. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.20059

Pirri C, Pirri N, Guidolin D, Macchi V, De Caro R, Stecco C. Ultrasound imaging of brachial and antebrachial fasciae. Diagnostics (Basel) 2021; 11: 2261. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11122261

Bohannon RW, Smith MB. Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Phys Ther 1987; 67: 206–207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/67.2.206

Brunnstrom S. Movement therapy in hemiplegia. New York: Harper & Row; 1970.

Fugl-Meyer AR, Jääskö L, Leyman I, Olsson S, Steglind S. The post-stroke hemiplegic patient. 1. A method for evaluation of physical performance. Scand J Rehabil Med 1975; 7: 13–31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2340/1650197771331

Akoglu H. User’s guide to correlation coefficients. Turk J Emerg Med 2018; 18: 91–93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjem.2018.08.001

Dietz V, Berger W. Normal and impaired regulation of muscle stiffness in movement. Prog Brain Res 1979; 50: 225–235.

Lance JW. The control of muscle tone, reflexes, and movement: Robert Wartenberg Lecture. Neurology 1980; 30: 1303–1313. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.30.12.1303

Gao F, Grant TH, Roth EJ, Zhang LQ. Changes in passive mechanical properties of the gastrocnemius muscle at the muscle fascicle and joint levels in stroke survivors. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2009; 90: 819–826. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2008.11.004

Lee SS, Spear S, Rymer WZ. Quantifying changes in passive mechanical muscle properties using ultrasound in chronic stroke. Clin Neurophysiol 2015; 126: 767–775.

Williams PE, Goldspink G. Changes in sarcomere length and physiological properties in immobilized muscle. J Anat 1978; 127: 459–468.

Stecco C, Corradin M, Macchi V, et al. Ultrasound investigation of the plantar fascia in healthy and symptomatic subjects: correlation with patient age, body mass index, and clinical score. Skeletal Radiol 2013; 42: 681–688.

Wu CH, Chang KV, Mio S, et al. Sonoelastography of plantar fascia for evaluation of plantar fasciitis. J Ultrasound Med 2014; 33: 283–288.

Pirri C, Stecco C, Fede C, et al. Ultrasound investigation of the deep fascia thickness in different lower-limb compartments. Diagnostics (Basel) 2020; 10: 823.

Published

2026-10-08

How to Cite

Höbek Başer, N., Aydın, B., Karadağ Saygı, E., Yağcı, İlker, Midi, İpek, & Keniş Coşkun, Özge. (2026). Comparison of fascial thickness in hemiplegic and non-hemiplegic upper extremities with ultrasonographic imaging: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 58, jrm45312. https://doi.org/10.2340/jrm.v58.45312

Issue

Section

Short Communication

Categories