Primary Cutaneous Nocardiosis after Dermal Filler Injection: A Case Report and Review of Cosmetic-procedure-associated Nocardiosis

Authors

  • Supaporn Suwanchote Department of Medical Services, Ministry of Public Health, Institute of Dermatology, Bangkok, Thailand https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1008-2778
  • Phatcharawat Chirasuthat Department of Medical Services, Ministry of Public Health, Institute of Dermatology, Bangkok, Thailand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2340/actadv.v106.adv-2025-0271

Keywords:

cutaneous nocardiosis, Nocardia Nova, cosmetic procedure, dermal filler

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References

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Dodiuk-Gad R, Cohen E, Ziv M, Goldstein LH, Chazan B, Shafer J, et al. Cutaneous nocardiosis: report of two cases and review of the literature. Int J Dermatol 2010; 49: 1380–1385. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2010.04554.x

Kim YK, Oh JR, Choi HK, Kim HY, Park SD, Uh Y. Primary cutaneous nocardiosis caused by Nocardia nova in a kidney transplant recipient. J Med Microbiol 2014; 63: 140–143. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.054239-0

Schiff TA, Sanchez M, Moy J, Klirsfeld D, McNeil MM, Brown JM. Cutaneous nocardiosis caused by Nocardia nova occurring in an HIV-infected individual: a case report and review of the literature. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1993; 6: 849–851.

Tariq EF, Anwar MM, Khan UA. Primary cutaneous nocardiosis: a rare presentation of nocardiosis. Cureus 2019; 11: e5860. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.5860

Yetmar ZA, Marty PK, Clement J, Miranda C, Wengenack NL, Beam E. State-of-the-art review: modern approach to nocardiosis — diagnosis, management, and uncertainties. Clin Infect Dis 2025; 80: e53–e64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae643

Apostolou A, Bolcen SJ, Dave V, Jani N, Lasker BA, Tan CG, et al. Nocardia cyriacigeorgica infections attributable to unlicensed cosmetic procedures--an emerging public health problem? Clin Infect Dis 2012; 55: 251–253. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cis341

Rodríguez-Gutiérrez G, Toussaint S, Hernández-Castro R, Sánchez-León M del C, Arenas R. Nocardia brasiliensis infection: an emergent suppurative granuloma after mesotherapy. Int J Dermatol 2014; 53: 888–890. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2012.05649.x

Lenskaya V, DeChavez V, Kaufman B, Caplivski D. Primary cutaneous nocardiosis caused by Nocardia nova with possible Apremilast contribution. IDCases 2021; 24: e01078. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idcr.2021.e01078

Baek JO, Kim JS, Lee SK, Jeong JH, Lee MJ, Seo IH. Two cases of primary cutaneous nocardiosis caused by intralesional injection. Dermatol Ther 2019; 32: e12775. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.12775

Baranska-Rybak W, Lajo-Plaza JV, Walker L, Alizadeh N. Late-onset reactions after hyaluronic acid dermal fillers: a consensus recommendation on etiology, prevention and management. Dermatol Ther 2024; 14: 1767–1785. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13555-024-01202-3

Imen MT. Delayed infectious reactions of dermal filler injections in the face: causes and management. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg 2023; 124: 101334. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jormas.2022.11.010

Yetmar ZA, Khodadadi RB, Chesdachai S, McHugh JW, Challener DW, Wengenack NL, et al. Mortality after nocardiosis: risk factors and evaluation of disseminated infection. Open Forum Infect Dis 2023; 10: ofad409. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad409

Restrepo A, Clark NM, Infectious Diseases Community of Practice of the American Society of Transplantation. Nocardia infections in solid organ transplantation: guidelines from the Infectious Diseases Community of Practice of the American Society of Transplantation. Clin Transplant 2019; 33: e13509. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ctr.13509

Hamdi AM, Fida M, Deml SM, Abu Saleh OM, Wengenack NL. Retrospective analysis of antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of Nocardia species from a tertiary hospital and reference laboratory, 2011 to 2017. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2020; 64: e01868-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01868-19

Published

2026-06-10

How to Cite

Suwanchote, S., & Chirasuthat, P. (2026). Primary Cutaneous Nocardiosis after Dermal Filler Injection: A Case Report and Review of Cosmetic-procedure-associated Nocardiosis. Acta Dermato-Venereologica, 106, adv–2025. https://doi.org/10.2340/actadv.v106.adv-2025-0271

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