Association between dental fear, physical activity and physical and mental well-being among Finnish university students

Authors

  • Vesa Pohjola Unit of Oral Health Sciences, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Medical Research Center, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
  • Antti Puolakka Unit of Oral Health Sciences, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
  • Kristina Kunttu Finnish Student Health Service, Turku, Finland
  • Jorma I. Virtanen Medical Research Center, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland; ;Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Clinical Dentistry, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1080/00016357.2019.1649457

Keywords:

University students, physical fitness, exercise, physical well-being, psychological well-being

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between physical and mental well-being and physical activity with dental fear among university students in Finland.

Methods: We used the 2016 data from the Finnish student health survey (n = 3090). Perceived physical and mental well-being was ascertained with the questions ‘How would you describe your current state of physical well-being?’ and ‘How would you describe your current state of mental well-being’. Dental fear was inquired with question ‘Do you feel scared about dental care?’ Associations between physical and mental well-being and dental fear were analyzed with cross tabulations and logistic regression analysis.

Results: When controlling for age, gender, educational sector, tobacco and alcohol use, those reporting poor or moderate physical or mental well-being were more likely to have high dental fear than were those reporting good physical or mental well-being.

Conclusions: In addition to mental well-being, physical well-being was also associated with dental fear; those with poor or moderate physical well-being were more likely to have dental fear than were those with good physical well-being.

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Published

2020-01-02