Adhesive bonding of dental luting cements; influence of surface treatment

Authors

  • Gudbrand Øilo NIOM - Scandinavian Institute of Dental Materials, Oslo; Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Dental Faculty, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3109/00016357809029076

Keywords:

Dental materials, dentin, acid etch, scanning electron microscopy

Abstract

Øilo, G. Adhesive bonding of dental luting cements; influence of surface treatment.

Tensile bond strength of four different luting cements to smooth dentin surfaces was measured. A chisel edged, stainless steel ring was cemented to the butt end of a dentin cylinder. The dentin was polished to a plane and smooth surface before cementation. The cements were also applied to dentin surfaces that were treated with a pumice slurry, etched with different acid solutions, or covered with different liners.

The results showed that the polycarboxylate cement had a tensile bond strength to smooth, untreated dentin of approximately 4 MN/m3. The zinc phosphate and EBA cements had a bond strength of 0, 6 MN/m2 and the composite resin cement had no measurable bond to untreated dentin.

All dentin treatments showed in general a decreasing effect on the bond strength of zinc phosphate, polycarboxylate and EBA cements, whereas that of composite resin cement showed a slight increase.

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Published

1978-01-01