Chewing sticks, toothpaste, and plaque removal

Authors

  • Bo Danielsen Department of Oral Anatomy, Dental Pathology, and Operative Dentistry, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Periodontology and Oral Gerontology, Royal Dental College Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark; Kenya Medical Research Institute, Medical Research Centre, Nairobi, Kenya
  • Vibeke Baelum Department of Oral Anatomy, Dental Pathology, and Operative Dentistry, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Periodontology and Oral Gerontology, Royal Dental College Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark; Kenya Medical Research Institute, Medical Research Centre, Nairobi, Kenya
  • Firoze Manji Department of Oral Anatomy, Dental Pathology, and Operative Dentistry, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Periodontology and Oral Gerontology, Royal Dental College Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark; Kenya Medical Research Institute, Medical Research Centre, Nairobi, Kenya
  • Ole Fejerskov Department of Oral Anatomy, Dental Pathology, and Operative Dentistry, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Periodontology and Oral Gerontology, Royal Dental College Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark; Kenya Medical Research Institute, Medical Research Centre, Nairobi, Kenya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3109/00016358909167313

Keywords:

Dental devices, home care, oral hygiene

Abstract

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to assess the efficacy of brushing with chewing sticks in removing plaque and to evaluate whether toothpaste has any additional effect on the removal of established dental plaque. Kenyan schoolchildren had their plaque deposits disclosed by means of disclosing tablets and subsequently recorded on four buccal sites of all permanent teeth. The children were then allocated to two groups in a crossover design; in one group the children brushed with chewing sticks and toothpaste; the other group brushed with chewing sticks only. Substantial amounts of plaque were recorded at base line in most children. Brushing with a chewing stick for 5 min resulted in a net reduction of the proportion of plaque deposit sites per child. Toothpaste resulted in no additional effect.

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Published

1989-01-01