Radiographic findings in the jaws of clinically edentulous old people living at home in Helsinki, Finland

Abstract

Soikkonen K, Ainamo A, Wolf J, Xie Q, Tilvis R, Valvanne J, Erkinjuntti T. Radiographic findings in the jaws of clinically edentulous old people living at home in Helsinki, Finland. Acta Odontol Scand 1994;52:229-233. Oslo. ISSN 0001-6357.

In the present survey the radiographic findings in the jaws of 124 clinically edentulous old people living at home in Helsinki, Finland, were studied. using panoramic radiography supplemented by intraoral radiographs. Only 9% of the subjects had root remains. Impacted teeth were found in 4%, radiolucent lesions in 3%, and radiopaque findings in 13%. Deviations from normal condylar structure were found in 17% and mucosal thickenings in the maxillary sinuses in 7%. The mental foramen was situated at the top of the residual ridge in 42% of the subjects. Topically situated mental foramen and condylar changes were commoner in women. The radiographic oral health status of the population studied was good.