Langerhans' cell distribution in drug eruption.

Authors

  • D I Dascalu
  • Y Kletter
  • M Baratz
  • S Brenner

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2340/0001555572175177

Abstract

The number in and distribution of Langerhans' cells were studied in 11 patients with a maculopapular drug eruption. The Langerhans' cells (LC) were identified with a monoclonal antibody to OKT6 antigen, by employing an immunofluorescence technique. Skin biopsies were taken from lesional and non-lesional skin during the acute stage of the disease. LC in the lesional biopsies increased in number by 66% (p less than 0.001) and displayed more intense staining and more prominent dendrites than did LC from non-lesional skin. Control biopsies, taken from identical sites at least 4 weeks after the eruption disappeared, exhibited a cell distribution similar to the non-lesional acute stage (p = N.S.). Delivery of drugs via the circulation and their distribution into the skin may cause a type IV immune reaction due to LC activation by a drug-carrier complex.

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Published

1992-01-01

How to Cite

Dascalu, D. I., Kletter, Y., Baratz, M., & Brenner, S. (1992). Langerhans’ cell distribution in drug eruption. Acta Dermato-Venereologica, 72(3), 175–177. https://doi.org/10.2340/0001555572175177

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Section

Articles