CDKN2A/CDK4 Status in Greek Patients with Familial Melanoma and Association with Clinico-epidemiological Parameters

Authors

  • Fani Karagianni
  • Ching-Ni Njauw
  • Katerina P. Kypreou
  • Aravela Stergiopoulou
  • Michaela Plaka
  • Dorothea Polydorou
  • Vasiliki Chasapi
  • Leontios Pappas
  • Ioannis A. Stratigos
  • Gregory Champsas
  • Peter Panagiotou
  • Helen Gogas
  • Evangelos Evangelou
  • Hensin Tsao
  • Alexander J. Stratigos
  • Irene Stefanaki

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2340/00015555-2969

Keywords:

familial melanoma, CDKN2A, CDK4, MC1R, Greece

Abstract

Approximately 5?10% of melanoma cases occur in a familial context. CDKN2A/CDK4 were the first high-penetrance melanoma genes identified. The aims of this study were to evaluate CDKN2A/CDK4 variants in Greek familial melanoma patients and to correlate the mutational status with specific clinico-epidemiological characteristics. A cross-sectional study was conducted by genotyping CDKN2A/CDK4 variants and selected MC1R polymorphisms in 52 melanoma-prone families. Descriptive statistics were calculated and comparisons were made using the ?2 test, Fisher?s exact test and Student?s t-test for statistical analysis, as appropriate. CDKN2A variants were detected in 46.2% of melanoma-prone families, while a CDK4 variant was found in only one family. This study confirmed that, in the Greek population, the age at melanoma diagnosis was lower in patients carrying a variant in CDKN2A compared with wild-type patients. No statistically significant associations were found between CDKN2A mutational status and MC1R polymorphisms.

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Published

2018-06-25

How to Cite

Karagianni, F., Njauw, C.-N., Kypreou, K. P., Stergiopoulou, A., Plaka, M., Polydorou, D., Chasapi, V., Pappas, L., Stratigos, I. A., Champsas, G., Panagiotou, P., Gogas, H., Evangelou, E., Tsao, H., Stratigos, A. J., & Stefanaki, I. (2018). CDKN2A/CDK4 Status in Greek Patients with Familial Melanoma and Association with Clinico-epidemiological Parameters. Acta Dermato-Venereologica, 98(9), 862–866. https://doi.org/10.2340/00015555-2969

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Articles