Differential Immunoexpression of BRAF/V600E, Senescence Markers, PTEN, and T-type Calcium Channels in Acquired Naevi According to their Histopathological and Dermoscopic Classification

Authors

  • Sara Moreno Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, University of Lleida, IRBLleida, Avda Alcalde Rovira Roure 80, ES-25198 Lleida, Spain
  • Oscar Maiques
  • Carla Barcelo
  • Marta Romero
  • Maria Santacana
  • Ignacio Gómez
  • Dolors Cuevas
  • Ana Velasco
  • Alvar Vea
  • Anna Macia
  • Ramon Boix
  • Joan Valls
  • Sonia Gatius
  • Carles Canti
  • Xavier Matias-Guiu
  • Xavier Soria
  • Rosa M. Marti

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2340/actadv.v101.361

Keywords:

acquired melanocytic naevus, BRAF-V600E, senescence markers, PTEN, T-type calcium channels

Abstract

BRAF/V600E mutation and other cell growth/growth-control mechanisms are involved in naevogenesis and melanomagenesis. Immunoexpression of BRAF/V600E and other molecules (p16, phosphatase and tensin homologue (PTEN), Ki67, hTERT and Cav3.1 and 3.2 calcium channels) were investigated in 80 histopatho­logically and dermoscopically classified acquired naevi. Regarding BRAF/V600E, dysplastic naevi showed lower immunostaining than common naevi, which was significant in comparison with intradermal naevi, which showed the highest BRAF/V600E histoscore. Junctional naevi showed the lowest BRAF/V600E levels. Globular/cobblestone and reticular dermoscopic patterns were consistently associated with high and low BRAF/V600E immunoexpression, respectively, but Zalaudek’s peripheral globule pattern (CR/PG) showed the highest BRAF/V600E immunoexpression. Among global patterns, the previously not investigated multicomponent pattern showed the lowest BRAF/V600E immunoexpression. Regarding the remaining biomarkers, new immunohistochemical features were found, in particular p16 and PTEN low expression in multicomponent pattern; and Ki67, hTERT and Cav.3.1 high expression in CR/PG. In conclusion, histopathology and dermoscopy provide complementary information regarding the biology of melanocytic naevi.

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References

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Published

2021-11-24

How to Cite

Moreno, S., Maiques, O., Barcelo, C., Romero, M., Santacana, M., Gómez, I., Cuevas, D., Velasco, A., Vea, A., Macia, A., Boix, R., Valls, J., Gatius, S., Canti, C., Matias-Guiu, X., Soria, X., & Marti, R. M. (2021). Differential Immunoexpression of BRAF/V600E, Senescence Markers, PTEN, and T-type Calcium Channels in Acquired Naevi According to their Histopathological and Dermoscopic Classification. Acta Dermato-Venereologica, 101(11), adv00597. https://doi.org/10.2340/actadv.v101.361