Familial Amyloidosis Cutis Dyschromica with GPNMB mutation: A Case Report and Literature Review

Authors

  • Suvijak Untaaveesup Chao Khun Paiboon Hospital, Kanchanaburi, 71140, Thailand
  • Tanaporn Borriboon Institute of Dermatology, Ministry of Public Health, Bangkok, Thailand
  • Chavalit Supsrisunjai Institute of Dermatology, Bangkok

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2340/actadv.v105.43888

Keywords:

Amyloidosis cutis dyschromica, GPNMB, pigmentary disorder, cutaneous amyloidosis

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Hamie L, Haddad I, Nasser N, Kurban M, Abbas O. Primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis of keratinocyte origin: an update with emphasis on atypical clinical variants. Am J Clin Dermatol 2021; 22: 667–680. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-021-00620-9

Mahon C, Oliver F, Purvis D, Agnew K. Amyloidosis cutis dyschromica in two siblings and review of the epidemiology, clinical features and management in 48 cases. Australas J Dermatol 2016; 57: 307–311. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ajd.12342

Wang H, Zhong Z, Wang X, Zheng L, Wang Y, Wang S, et al. Case report: amyloidosis cutis dyschromica: dermoscopy and reflectance confocal microscopy and gene mutation analysis of a Chinese pedigree. Front Med (Lausanne) 2021; 8: 774266. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.774266

Sakuma TH, Hans-Filho G, Arita K, Odashiro A, Odashiro D, Hans NR, et al. Familial primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis in Brazil. Arch Dermatol 2009; 145: 695–699. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archdermatol.2009.107

al-Ratrout JT, Satti MB. Primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis: a clinicopathologic study from Saudi Arabia. Int J Dermatol 1997; 36: 428–434. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-4362.1997.00109.x

Qin W, Wang H, Zhong W, Bai J, Qiao J, Lin Z. Amyloidosis cutis dyschromica cases caused by GPNMB mutations with different inheritance patterns. J Dermatol Sci 2021; 104: 48–54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdermsci.2021.08.002

Zhang P, Liu W, Zhu C, Yuan X, Li D, Gu W, et al. Silencing of GPNMB by siRNA inhibits the formation of melanosomes in melanocytes in a MITF-independent fashion. PLoS One 2012; 7: e42955. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0042955

Yang CF, Lin SP, Chiang CP, Wu YH, H’Ng WS, Chang CP, et al. Loss of GPNMB causes autosomal-recessive amyloidosis cutis dyschromica in humans. Am J Hum Genet 2018; 102: 219–232. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.12.012

Atzori L, Ferreli C, Matucci-Cerinic C, Pilloni L, Rongioletti F. Primary localized cutaneous nodular amyloidosis and limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis: additional cases with dermatoscopic and histopathological correlation of amyloid deposition. Dermatopathology (Basel) 2021; 8: 229–235. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/dermatopathology8030028

Murthy AB, Palaniappan V, Karthikeyan K, Anbarasan V. Dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria. Int J Dermatol 2023; 62: 1218–1227. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.16817

Black JO. Xeroderma pigmentosum. Head Neck Pathol 2016; 10: 139–144. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12105-016-0707-8

Daruish M, Al-Sharbatee G, D’Arrigo C, Taibjee S. 34betaE12 is the most reliable marker for keratin-derived cutaneous amyloid: a comparative study. Am J Dermatopathol 2025; 47: 439–441. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/DAD.0000000000002942

Arita K, South AP, Hans-Filho G, Sakuma TH, Lai-Cheong J, Clements S, et al. Oncostatin M receptor-beta mutations underlie familial primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis. Am J Hum Genet 2008; 82: 73–80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.002

Lin MW, Lee DD, Liu TT, Lin YF, Chen SY, Huang CC, et al. Novel IL31RA gene mutation and ancestral OSMR mutant allele in familial primary cutaneous amyloidosis. Eur J Hum Genet 2010; 18: 26–32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ejhg.2009.135

Onoufriadis A, Hsu CK, Eide CR, Nanda A, Orchard GE, Tomita K, et al. Semidominant GPNMB mutations in -amyloidosis cutis dyschromica. J Invest Dermatol 2019; 139: 2550–2554 e2559. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2019.05.021

Additional Files

Published

2025-08-12

How to Cite

Untaaveesup, S., Borriboon, T., & Supsrisunjai, C. (2025). Familial Amyloidosis Cutis Dyschromica with GPNMB mutation: A Case Report and Literature Review. Acta Dermato-Venereologica, 105, adv43888. https://doi.org/10.2340/actadv.v105.43888

Issue

Section

Short Communication

Categories