Familial Amyloidosis Cutis Dyschromica with GPNMB mutation: A Case Report and Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2340/actadv.v105.43888Keywords:
Amyloidosis cutis dyschromica, GPNMB, pigmentary disorder, cutaneous amyloidosisDownloads
References
Hamie L, Haddad I, Nasser N, Kurban M, Abbas O. Primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis of keratinocyte origin: an update with emphasis on atypical clinical variants. Am J Clin Dermatol 2021; 22: 667–680. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-021-00620-9
Mahon C, Oliver F, Purvis D, Agnew K. Amyloidosis cutis dyschromica in two siblings and review of the epidemiology, clinical features and management in 48 cases. Australas J Dermatol 2016; 57: 307–311. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ajd.12342
Wang H, Zhong Z, Wang X, Zheng L, Wang Y, Wang S, et al. Case report: amyloidosis cutis dyschromica: dermoscopy and reflectance confocal microscopy and gene mutation analysis of a Chinese pedigree. Front Med (Lausanne) 2021; 8: 774266. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.774266
Sakuma TH, Hans-Filho G, Arita K, Odashiro A, Odashiro D, Hans NR, et al. Familial primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis in Brazil. Arch Dermatol 2009; 145: 695–699. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archdermatol.2009.107
al-Ratrout JT, Satti MB. Primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis: a clinicopathologic study from Saudi Arabia. Int J Dermatol 1997; 36: 428–434. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-4362.1997.00109.x
Qin W, Wang H, Zhong W, Bai J, Qiao J, Lin Z. Amyloidosis cutis dyschromica cases caused by GPNMB mutations with different inheritance patterns. J Dermatol Sci 2021; 104: 48–54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdermsci.2021.08.002
Zhang P, Liu W, Zhu C, Yuan X, Li D, Gu W, et al. Silencing of GPNMB by siRNA inhibits the formation of melanosomes in melanocytes in a MITF-independent fashion. PLoS One 2012; 7: e42955. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0042955
Yang CF, Lin SP, Chiang CP, Wu YH, H’Ng WS, Chang CP, et al. Loss of GPNMB causes autosomal-recessive amyloidosis cutis dyschromica in humans. Am J Hum Genet 2018; 102: 219–232. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.12.012
Atzori L, Ferreli C, Matucci-Cerinic C, Pilloni L, Rongioletti F. Primary localized cutaneous nodular amyloidosis and limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis: additional cases with dermatoscopic and histopathological correlation of amyloid deposition. Dermatopathology (Basel) 2021; 8: 229–235. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/dermatopathology8030028
Murthy AB, Palaniappan V, Karthikeyan K, Anbarasan V. Dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria. Int J Dermatol 2023; 62: 1218–1227. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.16817
Black JO. Xeroderma pigmentosum. Head Neck Pathol 2016; 10: 139–144. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12105-016-0707-8
Daruish M, Al-Sharbatee G, D’Arrigo C, Taibjee S. 34betaE12 is the most reliable marker for keratin-derived cutaneous amyloid: a comparative study. Am J Dermatopathol 2025; 47: 439–441. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/DAD.0000000000002942
Arita K, South AP, Hans-Filho G, Sakuma TH, Lai-Cheong J, Clements S, et al. Oncostatin M receptor-beta mutations underlie familial primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis. Am J Hum Genet 2008; 82: 73–80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.002
Lin MW, Lee DD, Liu TT, Lin YF, Chen SY, Huang CC, et al. Novel IL31RA gene mutation and ancestral OSMR mutant allele in familial primary cutaneous amyloidosis. Eur J Hum Genet 2010; 18: 26–32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ejhg.2009.135
Onoufriadis A, Hsu CK, Eide CR, Nanda A, Orchard GE, Tomita K, et al. Semidominant GPNMB mutations in -amyloidosis cutis dyschromica. J Invest Dermatol 2019; 139: 2550–2554 e2559. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2019.05.021
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Suvijak Untaaveesup, Tanaporn Borriboon, Chavalit Supsrisunjai

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
All digitalized ActaDV contents is available freely online. The Society for Publication of Acta Dermato-Venereologica owns the copyright for all material published until volume 88 (2008) and as from volume 89 (2009) the journal has been published fully Open Access, meaning the authors retain copyright to their work.
Unless otherwise specified, all Open Access articles are published under CC-BY-NC licences, allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material for non-commercial purposes, provided proper attribution to the original work.