“Election Nail” – A Nail Providing Electoral Integrity Mechanism

Authors

  • Marta Szepietowska Department of Dermatology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland; Doctoral School of Medical and Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland
  • Shyam Verma Nirvan Skin Clinic, Vadodara, India
  • Andrzej K. Jaworek Department of Dermatology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland
  • Jacek C. Szepietowski Division of Dermatology, Venereology and Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Poland; Department of Dermato- Venereology, 4th Military Hospital, Wroclaw, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0766-6342

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2340/actadv.v106.adv-2026-0323

Keywords:

nails, melanonychia, pseudomelanonychia

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References

Abraham A, Roga G, Thomas N. A pilot study: nailing Indian elections with the indelible ink mark. Indian J Dermatol 2015; 60: 562–565. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5154.169126

Election Ink. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 2025. [cited 2025 December 29]. Available from: https://en. wikipedia.org

Nandwani S, Jain S, Sonkusale P, Yadav A. Indelible election ink: not so safe. Indian Dermatol Online J 2025; 16: 634–636. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/idoj.idoj_473_24

de Berker D. Nail anatomy. Clin Dermatol 2013; 31: 509–515. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2013.06.006

Mishra SK, Agrawal K, Kumar S, Sharma U. Indelible voters’ ink causing partial thickness burn over the fingers. Indian J Plast Surg 2014; 47: 472–473. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0358.146691

Gupta S, Chopra D. A rash election: partial thickness burns secondary to inadvertent use of indelible voters’ ink. Dermatol Ther 2022; 35: e15861. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.15861

Singal A, Bisherwal K. Melanonychia: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Indian Dermatol Online J 2020; 11: 1–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/idoj.IDOJ_167_19

Tosti A, Piraccini BM, de Farias DC. Dealing with melanonychia. Semin Cutan Med Surg 2009; 28: 49–54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sder.2008.12.004

Rodríguez-Cerdeira C, Martínez-Herrera E, Cortés-López PN, Guzmán-Montijo E, Sánchez-Cárdenas CD, Arenas R, et al. Fungal melanonychia: a systematic review. Microorganisms 2024; 12: 1096. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12061096

Lopes M, Jordão C, Grynszpan R, Sodré C, Ramos-E-Silva M. Chromonychia secondary to chemotherapy. Case Rep Dermatol 2013; 5: 163–167. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000351874

Putek J, Pacan P, Kaczmarski T, Szepietowski JC. Argyria: clinical features to consider. Pol Arch Intern Med 2025; 135: 17127

Published

2026-03-12

How to Cite

Szepietowska, M., Verma, S., Jaworek, A. K., & Szepietowski, J. C. (2026). “Election Nail” – A Nail Providing Electoral Integrity Mechanism. Acta Dermato-Venereologica, 106, adv–2026. https://doi.org/10.2340/actadv.v106.adv-2026-0323

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Short Communication

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