The Impact of Systemic Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis on Depressive Symptoms: A Prospective Clinical Cohort Study

Authors

  • Lina U. Ivert Dermatology and Venereology Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
  • Axel Svedbom 1Dermatology and Venereology Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet
  • Maria Lundqvist Department of Dermatology, Karolinska University Hospital, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Carl-Fredrik Wahlgren Dermatology and Venereology Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet
  • Maria Bradley Dermatology and Venereology Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet. Department of Dermatology, Karolinska University Hospital
  • Emma K. Johansson

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2340/actadv.v102.803

Keywords:

Atopic dermatitis, atopic eczema, depression, suicidal ideation, drug therapy, epidemiology

Abstract

Information on depressive symptoms among patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) undergoing systemic treatment in a real-world setting is scarce. This prospective real-world clinical cohort study analysed data from SwedAD, a Swedish national register comprising patients with AD undergoing systemic treatment. Data were collected at baseline (n = 120) and at follow-up at 6 months (range 3–9 months, n = 59), and 12 months (10 months or later, n = 36). Depression was assessed with the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale-Self-report (MADRS-S) and AD with the Eczema Area Severity Index, the Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure, the Dermatology Life Quality Index and evaluation of pruritus. More than half of patients with moderate-to-severe AD had depressive symptoms at baseline, 24% presented with moderate-to-severe depression and 3% had pronounced suicidal ideation. Systemic treatment of AD significantly reduced both depression and AD symptoms at 6 months, and this positive effect remained at 12 months. In conclusion, depressive symptoms are common among adults with moderate-to-severe AD. Systemic treatment of AD significantly reduced depressive symptoms in parallel with AD symptoms.

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References

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Published

2022-10-24

How to Cite

Ivert, L. U., Svedbom, A., Lundqvist, M., Wahlgren, C.-F., Bradley, M., & Johansson, E. K. (2022). The Impact of Systemic Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis on Depressive Symptoms: A Prospective Clinical Cohort Study. Acta Dermato-Venereologica, 102, adv00801. https://doi.org/10.2340/actadv.v102.803

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