Effect of mouth rinses on roughness and optical properties of restorative materials for oral rehabilitation

Authors

  • Laura Firmo de Carvalho Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil
  • Edmara T. P. Bergamo Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil; Biomaterials Division, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY, USA
  • Ernesto B. Benalcázar-Jalkh Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil
  • Tiago M. B. Campos Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil
  • Abbas Zahoui Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil
  • Elisa de Souza Fermino Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil
  • Ana Clara Mota de Oliveira Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil
  • Ana Carolina Magalhães Department of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (USP), Bauru, Brazil
  • Estevam A. Bonfante Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil
  • Fábio José B. Bezerra Department of Biological Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, Brazil
  • Larissa M.M. Alves Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2340/biid.v12.43204

Keywords:

CAD-CAM, acrylic resin, mouth rinse, translucency, roughness

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of mouth rinses on the roughness and optical properties of three polymeric restorative materials. Cylinders were obtained from Ivotion Dent, Ivotion Base, and Empress Direct. Nano-hybrid composite teeth were also investigated (SR Phonares II). Specimens were divided into four subgroups for mouth rinsing simulation according to the mouth rinse: (1) Distilled water; (2) Soft-Tissue; (3) Implants/Cosmetic; and (4) PerioGard. Roughness (Ra) and optical properties were evaluated before and at timepoints during mouth rinsing simulation. Roughness increased after rinsing simulation for Ivotion Dent and Ivotion Base after all mouth rinses. Soft-Tissue and Cosmetic increased the Ra of Empress Direct. Translucency parameter (TP) of Ivotion Dent and Empress Direct increased, while Contrast ratio (CR) values decreased after rinsing simulation, regardless of the solution used. Ivotion Base demonstrated higher TP after rinsing with Soft-Tissue and Implants mouth rinses compared to the control group, while no difference among them was observed for CR. The mouth rinses affected the roughness and optical properties of materials differently after the rinsing simulation. 

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Published

2025-03-13

How to Cite

Firmo de Carvalho, L., Bergamo, E. T. P., Benalcázar-Jalkh, E. B., Campos, T. M. B., Zahoui, A., de Souza Fermino, E., … Alves, L. M. (2025). Effect of mouth rinses on roughness and optical properties of restorative materials for oral rehabilitation. Biomaterial Investigations in Dentistry, 12(1), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.2340/biid.v12.43204

Issue

Vol. 12: (2025): Biomaterial Investigations in Dentistry

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Original Articles

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Copyright (c) 2025 Laura Firmo de Carvalho, Edmara T. P. Bergamo, Ernesto B. Benalcázar-Jalkh, Tiago M. B. Campos, Abbas Zahoui, Elisa de Souza Fermino, Ana Clara Mota de Oliveira, Ana Carolina Magalhães, Estevam A. Bonfante, Fábio José B. Bezerra, Larissa M.M. Alves

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